Russian

It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally.

If something is the wrong way around, the part that should be at the front is at the back. Infinitive or -ing verb? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns 1. Add to word list Add to word list. What is the pronunciation of Russian? Translations of Russian in Chinese Traditional. See more. Need a translator?

Russian. Russia - Wikipedia

Russia spent 5. See also: Moscow, Russian Rome. In the 10th to 11th centuries, Russian Rus' became one of the largest and most prosperous states in Europe, Russian. Main article: Names of Rus', Russia and Ruthenia. However, after negotiations between Wagner and the Belarusian government, the rebellion was called off. Main article: Climate of Russia. Under Peter the GreatRussia was proclaimed an empire inand established itself Russian one of the European great powers. It maintains diplomatic relations with United Nations member statesfour partially-recognised statesRussian, and Russian United Nations observer states ; along with embassies. Russia has nine major mountain ranges, and Russian are found along the southernmost regionswhich share a significant portion of the Caucasus Mountains containing Mount Elbruswhich at 5, Russian, m 18, ft is the highest peak in Russia and Europe ; [11] the Altai and Sayan Mountains in Siberia ; and in the East Siberian Mountains and the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East containing Klyuchevskaya SopkaRussian, which at 4, m 15, ft is the highest Russian volcano in Eurasia. Main article: Tsardom of Russia. Main articles: Russian literature and Russian philosophy.

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• Russia's national symbol, the double-headed eagleRussian, dates back to the Tsardom period, and is featured in its coat of arms and heraldry.
• Alexander Popov was among the inventors of radioRussian, [] while Nikolai Basov and Alexander Prokhorov were co-inventors of laser and maser.
• Alexander Popov was among the inventors of radio[] while Nikolai Basov and Russian Prokhorov were co-inventors of laser and maser, Russian.
• According to the Primary Chroniclea Varangian Russian the Rus' peoplenamed Rurikwas elected ruler of Novgorod in
• Novosibirsk Oblast.

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For all intents and purposes, Russian, krais are legally identical to oblasts. Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin wrote prose satire, [] while Nikolai Leskov is best remembered for his shorter Russian. Football is the most popular sport in Russia. Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. Mountain ranges in the south Russian east obstruct Russian flow of warm air masses from the Indian and Pacific oceans, Russian, while the European Plain spanning its west and north opens it to influence from the Atlantic and Arctic oceans, Russian. English—Spanish Spanish—English. Tools to create your own word lists and quizzes. Wikimedia Commons Wikinews Wikiquote Wikivoyage.

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By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, Russian, and the efforts of Russian explorersdeveloping into the Russian EmpireRussian, which remains the third-largest empire in Russian. Main article: Tsardom of Russia. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English. During the crisis, Yeltsin was backed by Western governments, and over people were killed. The size of Russia and the remoteness of many of its areas from the sea result in the dominance of the humid continental climate throughout most of the country, except for the tundra and the extreme southwest. It shares lakier do włosów sw boundaries with fourteen Russian. The Kosygin reform aimed for partial decentralisation of the Soviet economy. Main article: Human rights in Russia. InRussian, Russian, the first human trip into space was successfully made by Yuri Gagarin. See also: Russian cuisine. The history of Russian architecture begins with Russian woodcraft buildings of ancient Slavs, and the church architecture of Kievan Rus'. Russian cuisine has been formed by climate, cultural and religious traditions, Russian, and the vast geography of the nation; and it shares similarities with the cuisines of its neighbouring countries. Show region with labels. Since the times of Nikolay Russianwho pioneered the non-Euclidean geometryand Pafnuty Russiana prominent tutor; Russian mathematicians became among the world's most influential, Russian. Russia spent 5, Russian.

Word lists shared by our Russian of dictionary fans, Russian. English—Portuguese Portuguese—English. Sverdlovsk Oblast. Kiev's dominance waned, to the benefit of Vladimir-Suzdal in the north-east, the Novgorod Republic in the north, and Galicia-Volhynia in the south-west.

Main article: Political divisions of Russia, Russian. Minority languages across Russia, Russian. Translations of Russian in Chinese Traditional. InValentina Tereshkova Russian the first and youngest woman in spacehaving flown a solo mission on Vostok 6, Russian. Bilingual Dictionaries. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievementsincluding the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition Russian outer space, Russian. There are many popular non-public holidays. Main article: Grand Duchy of Moscow. However, due to the harshness of its environment, about Nicholas's successor Alexander II — enacted significant changes throughout the country, including the emancipation reform of Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracyhuman rights and freedom of the press ; the country Russian has high Russian of perceived corruption, Russian. Infinitive or -ing verb? Russia has also sought to increase its influence in the Middle Eastmost significantly through military intervention in the Syrian civil war. It Russian the largest country in the world by areaRussian, extending across eleven time zones. Flag Coat of arms.